失地农民的再就业困境及就业率提升的路径探索  

The Dilemma of Land-Lost Farmers' Employment and the Paths of Improving Their Employment Rate

作　　者：吴婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学商学院,教授225002

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2017年第3期100-105,共6页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目"城市化进程中拆迁补偿资产保值增值机制研究"(项目编号:13YJA630104)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：城市化进程中不少农民失去了赖以生存的土地,失地农民的再就业问题不但关系到农民的长远生活保障,同时也关系到国家和社会的和谐与稳定。本文通过对安徽天长市79户、近300名失地农民的调查,介绍了失地农民的生活状况,同时从失地农民的就业情况,分析影响其就业的主要因素,并提出通过加强技能培训、建立多层次就业服务体系、完善土地征用补偿机制等路径来提升失地农民的再就业率。Many farmers have lost their land that they live on in the process of urbanization; therefore, the employment of land-lost farmers relates not only to the farmers＇ long-term life security but also to the harmony and stability of the whole country and society. This study introduces the living conditions and the current employment of land-lost farmers and analyzes the main factors that affect the employment rate, based on a survey of nearly 300 land-lost farmers in 79 households in the city of Tianchang in Anhui Prov- ince. This study suggests that the employment rate can be raised by strengthening skill training, establishing a multi-level employment service system, and improving the compensation mechanism of land expropriation.

关 键 词：城市化 失地农民 再就业 安置方式 就业服务体系 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F323.6[经济管理—国民经济]