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机构地区:[1]天津财经大学经济学院 [2]南开大学滨海学院 [3]天津市自由贸易区研究院
出 处:《中国经济问题》2017年第3期76-87,共12页China Economic Studies
基 金:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD020);天津市教育委员会社会科学重大项目(2014ZD11)的阶段性研究成果
摘 要:《中韩自由贸易协定》是中国参与的首个涵盖大量服务贸易相关条款的区域贸易协定。本文首先按照"GATS平行"、"GATS+"和"GATS-"三种特征对《协定》中相关内容进行分类解读,然后使用五级分类频度法和世界银行STRI数据库对中方服务贸易减让表进行量化评估。结果显示,中韩双方对于服务贸易开放的意愿比较强烈,但与框架性条款相比,中方减让表在具体提供方式和重点部门的突破等方面并不明显,和现有的服务贸易开放水平相比也没有太多提高,因而未来基于负面清单模式的服务贸易谈判值得期待。The Free Trade Agreement between China and Korea is the first regional trade agreement that China participates that involves significant amount of content about trade in services. We first interpret the content of the Agreement based on the standards of "GATS-equal", "GATS-plus" and "GATS-minus", and then assess China's schedule on trade in services liber- alization using the five-level classification frequency method and the World Bank STRI analysis. The resuhs show that although both countries have shown strong aspirations for the openness of trade in services, there have been few breakthroughs in specific modes or key sectors for further liberalization in the agreement, and there has been little improvement compared to the present openness level of trade in services in China. Further progress on trade in services will have to await future negotiations based on the negative list approach.
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