生成周期视角的张家界旅游业与城市化耦合协调研究  

Zhangjiajie Tourism Development and Urbanization Coupling Mechanism from the Perspective of Industry Generation Cycle

作　　者：刘雨婧 麻学锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院经济管理学院,贵州铜仁554300 [2]湖南商学院旅游管理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2017年第3期49-53,共5页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"世界自然遗产地旅游产业生成时空分异规律与机制研究:以张家界为例"(41261024);湖南省社科基金项目"旅游演艺对旅游产业成长的响应过程及动力机制"(15YBA320);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"集中连片特困地区旅游业成长与新型城镇化耦合发展及机制研究--以张家界为例"(15K103)

摘　　要：从产业生成周期视角,结合耦合协调度模型,以张家界为研究对象,分析了1989-2012年旅游业与城市化的耦合协调情况。结果显示:旅游业与城市化两个系统通过内部要素的组织和演化,使得两者彼此耦合协调发展;张家界市旅游业和城市化水平都有了大幅度提升,旅游业综合水平从1989年的0.0007增加到2012年的1.5246;城市化综合水平从1989年的0.1687增加到2012年的1.4537;张家界旅游业与城市化耦合度线性持续的增长,实现了从失调阶段-协调阶段-优质协调阶段的转变;结合产业生成周期动态变化,发现张家界旅游业与城市化之间的协调关系在生成周期进入下一个阶段的两年后发生跳跃性的变化态。From the perspective of industry generation cycle and by combining with the coupling coordination model and taking Zhangjiajie as the research object, this paper analyzes the coupling coordination between tourism and urbanization in 1989-2012. The results show： the organization and evolution of tourism industry and the city of the two systems through the internal factors, both cuupling coordinated development; the tourism industry of Zhangjiajie city and city level has been greatly improved, the comprehensive level of the tourism industry increased from 0.0007 in 1989 to 1.5246 in 2012; the city comprehensive level increased form 1989 0.1687 to 2012 1.4537; growth of the linear coupling of tourism in Zhangjiajie city and continued, the transformation from disorder stage coordination stage： the quality coordination stage; the combination of industrial production cycle dynamic change, the eonrdination between the tourism industry of Zhangjiajie city and the move to the next stage in the production cycle two years after the discovery of the rapid change.

关 键 词：生成周期 旅游业 城市化 张家界 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]