尼古丁降解微生物的研究进展及潜在价值  

Research Progresses and Potential Values of Nicotine-degrading Microorganisms

作　　者：王晓萍[1] 石贤爱[1,2] 王毓虹 魏增[1] 陈倩[1] 陈东海[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学生物科学与工程学院,福建福州350116 [2]福建省医疗器械和医药技术重点实验室,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第3期109-116,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(201205022-3);福建省科技重大专项(2013NZ0003);福建省海洋与渔业厅重点项目(闽海渔合同[2010]2-27号)

摘　　要：综述了尼古丁降解菌的研究进展,认为目前最为深入的尼古丁降解菌株主要有假单胞菌属、节杆菌属、苍白杆菌属这几类.研究方向集中在尼古丁的代谢机理及其应用,已发现的微生物降解尼古丁的代谢途径主要有三个:吡啶途径、吡咯途径、脱甲基途径.而且代谢过程中产生的中间产物具有很高的再利用价值,可作为工业合成的前体物质.In this paper, the research progress of nicotine-degrading viewed. At present, Pseudomonas, Arthrobacter, and Bacteroides are the strains, and the researches mainly focused on their metabolic mechanisms microorganisms is re- most in-depth studied and applications. The metabolic pathway of nicotine degradation by microorganisms is summarized as follow： Pyridine pathway, Pyrrolidine pathway and Methyl pathway. Moreover, as a precursor of industrial synthe- sis, the intermediate products in the metabolic process also appear further values.

关 键 词：尼古丁 微生物 降解 代谢途径 

分 类 号：Q936[生物学—微生物学]