潍坊市居民健康相关生命质量评价  

Evaluation of Health-Related Life Quality of Residents in Weifang City

作　　者：赵珊[1,2] 汤敏[1,2] 徐淑涛 李江菲 张翔翔[1,2] 张寒[1,2] 郑文贵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,潍坊261053 [2]"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心,潍坊261053

出　　处：《医学与社会》2017年第5期38-40,59,共4页Medicine and Society

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目;编号为14YJA630098;潍坊市卫计委资助项目

摘　　要：目的:了解潍坊市城乡居民的健康相关生命质量及主要影响因素。方法:利用自制调查问卷,采用分层整群随机抽样方法对潍坊市居民进行入户调查,使用基于中国人偏好的健康效应值积分体系对EQ-5D量表的调查结果进行测算分析。结果:潍坊市居民健康效用值为0.965,分别有11.08%、8.82%的潍坊市居民存在疼痛不适与焦虑/沮丧状况,年龄、职业、教育程度、慢性病、不良生活习惯等因素对居民的健康状况产生影响。结论:潍坊市居民整体健康相关生命质量相对良好,但仍需关注老年人群的健康与慢性病的防控问题。Objective： To understand the heahh-related life quality of residents in Weifang and the main influencing factors. Methods ： Using stratified-cluster sampling method, we interviewed the residents at their home in Weifang. We analyzed the survey results by using health utility that computed based on Chinese population preference. Results： The health utility of residents in Weifang was 0.965. There were 11.08% and 8.82% of the residents with the problem of pain or discomfort and anxiety or depression. Age, profession, education degree, suffering chronic illness and unhealthy life habits had significant influence on health status of residents in Weifang. Conclusion： The health-related life quality of residents in Weifang was relatively well, but we should pay close attention to the health problems in the elderly and chronic disease control and prevention.

关 键 词：健康生命质量 影响因素 潍坊 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]