儿童胸腔积液病因及临床特征分析  

Analysis of etiological factors and clinical characteristics of pleural efusion in children

作　　者：闵燕平[1] 徐学聚[1] 张园[1] 姚凤丹 张婉妍 李运玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院小儿内科,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《临床研究》2017年第4期31-32,共2页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童胸腔积液的病因和临床特征.方法通过检索从建库至2017年3月万方、CNKI及维普数据库,按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取纳入文献中的相关信息,从纳入的文献中汇总并分析儿童胸腔积液的病因和临床特征.结果4292例胸腔积液患儿,男2663例,女1629例.儿童胸腔积液病因以感染性胸腔积液为主（90.59%）,临床特征有发热（81.69%）、咳嗽（76.63%）、呼吸困难（31.45%）、胸痛（14.77%）、呼吸音减弱或（及）肋间隙饱满（54.89%）、胸膜摩擦音（7.27%）.结论儿童胸腔积液的病因以感染为主,不同病因有年龄聚集趋势.Objective To analysis the etiology and clinical characteristics of pleural effusion in children. Methods According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,references were selected and extracted in CNKI ,Wan-Fang and VIP databases.The etiology and clinical characteristics of pleural effusion in children were summarized and analyzed. Results 4292 children with pleural efusion, 2 663 males and 1 629 females. In the children, infection （90.59%） was the most common cause of pleural effusion.The clinical features included fever （81.69%）, cough （76.63%）, dyspnea （31.45%）, chest pain （14.77%）, diminished respiration or （ and） full intercostal spaces （54.89%） and pleural rub （7.27%）. Conclusion In the children, infection wasthe most common cause ofpleural effusion, different etiologies exhibit the tendency of age aggregation.

关 键 词：胸腔积液 儿童 病因 

分 类 号：R561[医药卫生—呼吸系统]