微生物采油与油藏生物反应器的应用  

Application of microbial enhanced oil recovery and bioreactor in oil reservoir

作　　者：汪卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化股份有限公司胜利油田公司石油工程技术研究院,山东东营257000

出　　处：《生物加工过程》2017年第3期74-78,共5页Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2013AA064401)

摘　　要：微生物采油技术的发展推动了油藏极端环境中微生物群落的研究。随着微生物分子生物学分析方法(MMM)的不断进步,对油藏环境中微生物群落结构和功能的认识也不断深入,虽然目前微生物采油技术仍没有进入大规模工业化应用阶段,但对油藏环境中微生物认识的意义已远远超越了微生物采油技术的应用。油藏作为天然的生物反应器,有望在未来的环境和能源领域中得到深入的研究和广泛的应用,而微生物采油仅仅是个开端。The development of microbial enhanced oil recovery（MEOR） technology has driven increasing studies of microbial communities in extreme environments of oil reservoir.With the continuous progress in molecular microbiology analysis method, a better understanding of the structure and function of microbial communities in extreme environments has been achieved,which is of great significance even if MEOR has not been used for large-scale industrial applications. As a natural bioreactor, oil reservoir will be intensively studied and widely applied in the future environment and energy fields, with the MEOR as a beginning.

关 键 词：油藏 微生物群落 微生物采油 生物反应器 

分 类 号：Q93[生物学—微生物学] TE34[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]