环境规制对区域工业竞争力的影响研究——基于空间效应的分析  

Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulations to Regional Industrial Competitiveness——Analysis Based on Spatial Effect

作　　者：雷玉桃 柳明璐 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学,广州510006

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2017年第5期3-12,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:71303080);华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目

摘　　要：环境成本的外部性所导致的市场失灵是造成工业经济发展与环境质量恶化并存的根源。本文使用因子分析法测算了2003~2014年中国省级工业竞争力综合得分,计算了中国省级环境规制强度,以分别衡量区域工业实力及政府对其环境状况的有效监管程度。在此之上建立环境规制对工业竞争力影响的固定效应空间误差模型,并从东部、中部、西部3个区域分别进行空间计量检验。实证检验认为中国工业竞争力有显著的省际空间集聚现象。在空间角度上,总体中国的环境规制强度对工业竞争力具有长期稳定的正向影响,东部、西部地区环境规制对工业竞争力有促进作用,而中部地区环境规制对工业竞争力有抑制作用。The market failure that caused by externality of environmental cost is the source of the coexistence of the development of industrial economy and the deterioration of environmental quality.Factor analysis is applied in this paper in order to measure the regional industrial economic strength from 2003 to 2014 and the efficient extent of the government＇ s supervision for the environment respectively.According to the analysis result,the SEM（Spatial Error Model） of environmental regulation is built for the spatial econometrical test among the eastern middle and western part of China.The test result implies that China＇ s industrial competitiveness has notable provincial level aggregation effect.From the view of space,the extent of China＇ s environmental regulation is positive related to the long-term stability of industrial competitiveness.The environmental in eastern and western part of China could promote the industrial competitiveness.However,in the middle part of China,the regional environmental regulation may restrain the industrial competitiveness.

关 键 词：环境规制 工业竞争力 空间效应 因子分析 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]