劳工标准与高劳动技能资本密集型产品出口——基于不同发展水平国家和不同出口时期的分析  

Labor Standard and Export of Capital Intensive Goods with High Skilled Labor-Analysis on Countries with Different Development Level and Different Export Period

作　　者：白红光[1] 陈建国[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学经济学院国际经济贸易系 [2]南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2017年第5期38-50,共13页World Economy Studies

基　　金：2014年天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:20142412);2015年天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:TJYY15-036)资助

摘　　要：文章基于1981~2011年98个国家的数据,采用多元处理效应模型,将全样本时期分为出口上升期和出口下降期,按照经济发展水平将样本国家划分为高水平发达国家、低水平发达国家、高水平发展中国家、低水平发展中国家,研究了劳工标准在全样本时期、出口上升期和出口下降期对不同发展水平国家高劳动技能资本密集型产品出口的影响。实证发现:劳工标准对不同发展水平国家的高劳动技能资本密集型产品出口的影响不同,在一国由低水平发展中国家→高水平发展中国家→低水平发达国家→高水平发达国家的发展过程中,劳工标准对高劳动技能资本密集型产品出口影响的演进过程为没有影响→促进→促进→抑制。劳工标准对高劳动技能资本密集型产品出口的影响在出口上升期以负向影响为主,下降期以正向影响为主。Using multinomial treatment effect model based on long time series from 1981 to 2011 for 98 countries,this paper tests the impact of labor standard on export of capital intensive commodities produced with high-skilled labor for countries with different level of development in whole sample period and different export period. According to the economic development level,we divide sample countries into four groups: high developed countries,low developed countries,high developing countries,and low developing countries. We find that the impacts of labor standard on export of capital intensive commodities produced with high-skilled labor are different among countries with different development level and in different export periods. When a country developed along low developing country→ high developing country→ low developed country→ high developed country,the trajectory of the impacts are supressed→ facilitated→ facilitated→ no impact. Overall,the impacts are majorly negative in upward period of export and positive in downward period of export.

关 键 词：劳工标准 资本密集型产品 高劳动技能 出口 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]