湖州市某医院近年来入院骨伤类型的构成分析  

Analysis of the composition of hospital orthopedics type in recent years in Huzhou

作　　者：胡轲妤[1] 谭俊铭[1] 申练兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军九八医院骨六科,湖州313000

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2017年第2期108-110,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的对某医院近年来入院骨伤类型的构成及年龄等其他信息进行分析,以便为治疗提供更好的依据。方法对我院在2012——2015年骨伤科入院治疗的患者进行统计,主要是骨伤类型构成情况、年龄分布以及住院时间等基本资料。结果腰椎间盘突出症由2012年的第3位上升到2014——2015年的第1位,随之上升的是脊髓型颈椎病、膝骨关节病、腰椎骨折以及手外伤等5个顺位。在年龄调查中结果呈现为患者年轻化,越来越多的中青年患者出现不同类型的骨伤。而在住院时间统计结果中发现近年来更多的患者选择较长期住院,以保证最佳的治疗效果。结论临床应该增加对前5位的治疗方案,并提供最佳的康复训练。人们也需要注意自身的饮食习惯以及作息时间,在最大程度上降低骨伤发生的几率。Objective To explore bone type constituent, the age and other information of patients admitted in recent years, and to provide a better basis for treatment. Methods Basic information of rthopaedics hospitalization patients in our hos- pital from 2012 to 2015 was analyzed, mainly including bone type composition, age distribution and hospitalization time. Results Lumbar disc herniation rose from third in 2012 to first in 2014 and in 2015, followed by cervical spondylotic myelopathy, knee osteoarthritis, fracture of lumbar vertebra and hand injury sequently. The age survey results showed more and more young patients were with different types of bone injury. And time statistics showed that in recent years more patients selected long-term hospitalization, in order to ensure the best treatment effect. Conclusion The clinical treatment plans should be increased for the top 5 illnesses and should provide best rehabilitation training. People also need to pay attention to their eating habits and rest time, and to reduce the risk of bone fracture oceurred to the greatest degree.

关 键 词：骨伤 类型 年龄分布 住院时间 构成分析 

分 类 号：R274[医药卫生—中医骨伤科学]