适合中国人群的孕期体重增长适宜范围研究  

The Suitable Scope of Weight Gain for the Chinese Population During Pregnancy

作　　者：曾凡华[1] 单国际[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省白山市中心医院

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2017年第1期41-42,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的研究与分析适合中国人群的孕期体重增长适宜范围,减少不良妊娠结局的发生。方法选取2014年9月至2016年8月在我院行产检并分娩的537例孕妇作为本次研究对象,根据中国成人体重指数(BMI)将本组孕妇进行分组,观察不同分组孕妇孕期体重增长情况,并分析不同体重增长段孕妇的妊娠结局。结果本组孕妇中,孕前BMI小于18.5kg/m^2,在18.5-23.9kg/m^2之间,在24kg/m^2-28kg/m^2之间,大于28kg/m^2的孕妇分别有98例、323例、64例、52例,分别占18.25%、60.15%、11.92%、9.68%,各体重段不良妊娠结局发生率最低的孕期体重增长范围分别为14-22kg、10-18kg、10-14kg、6-10kg,其发生率分别为20.00%、14.00%、23.00%、25.00%。结论在中国人群中,孕前体重过低、正常、超重以及肥胖的孕妇,体重增长适宜范围分别为14-22kg、10-18kg、10-14kg、6-10kg,妊娠期孕妇可参考该值,合理安排营养摄入,控制体重增长,以降低不良妊娠结局发生率。Objective To study the suitable range of weight gain for Chinese population, and to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods 537 cases of pregnant women in September 2013 to 2015 December in our hospital for production inspection and delivery as the research object, according to the Chinese adult body mass index （BMI） will be the group of pregnant women were divided into two groups, observation different groups of pregnant women during pregnancy weight gain, and analyze the different weight gain the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with long segment. Results In this group of pregnant women, pre pregnancy BMI less than 18.5kg/m2, between the 18.5-23.9kg/m2,24kg/m2-28kg/m2, greater than 28 kg / m2 of pregnant women were 98 cases, 323 cases, 64 cases, 52 cases of, accounted for 18.25%, 60.15%, 11.92%, 9.68% respectively, the BW in each section of adverse pregnancy outcomes occurred rate lowest pregnancy weight growth range were 14-22kg, 10-18kg, 10-14kg, 6-10kg. The rate ratio is 20.00%, 14.00%, 23.00% and 25.00%. Conclusion In Chinese population, pre pregnancy underweight, normal, overweight and obese pregnant women, weight growth suitable range respectively 14-22kg, 10-18kg, 10-14kg, 6-10kg, pregnant women can refer to the values, reasonable arrange nutrition intake, weight control growth and to reduce the adverse pregnancy outcome with incidence rate.

关 键 词：中国人群 孕期体重增长 适宜范围 不良妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]