深圳市宝安区禽流感高危职业人群知信行调查  

Analysis on knowledge of avian influenza,belief and behavior among people with high risk to avian influenza in Bao-an district,Shenzhen

作　　者：陈亿雄[1] 李苑[1] 熊田甜[1] 陈兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心传防科,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2017年第5期366-367,360,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市宝安区禽流感高危职业人群人禽流感知识、职业防护意识和防护行为现状,为针对该类人群制定相应防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取宝安区禽流感高危险职业从业人员158名,进行禽流感有关知识、信念和行为的问卷调查。结果大部分人了解禽流感病的临床症状,79.75%认为密切接触病禽会传播禽流感,60.76%认为密切接触禽流感病人会传播禽流感,71.52%认为禽类煮熟食用可以预防禽流感,对密切接触、空气飞沫及蚊虫叮咬等3种传播途径的知晓率分别为77.85%,73.42%,67.09%;工作中穿工作服、戴防护手套、戴防护口罩、洗手的比率分别为77.22%,77.22%,57.59%,70.89%;普遍认为禽流感可怕,对政府实施的集中屠宰生鲜上市政策支持率仅为13.29%。结论宝安区禽流感高危职业人群具有一定的禽流感知识,禽流感防护行为与意识依然欠缺,应加强该类人群的健康教育。Objective to explore the awareness of occupational exposure and protective measures taken among the high risk population of avian influenza, and provide evidence ＆ guidance for the disease prevention strategies. Methods cluster sampling is adopted in this study, and a number of 158 workers is selected. A questionnaire is given to them to understand their knowledge, perceptive and personal behavior on avian influenza. Results Most of the people are familiar with the clinical symptoms of avian influenza. 79.75% thinks that close contact with sick birds may cause infection, and 60.76% believe that close contact with infected patients is a factor of disease spreading; 71.52% consider well cooked food may prevent the disease. The route of disease transmission is thought to be close contact, droplet transmission and mosquito bite, with a percentage of 77.85%, 73.42% and 67.09% on each transmission pathway. The percentage of those who wear protective suits, gloves, masks and people perform hand washing is 77.22%, 77.22%, 57.59% and 70.89% respectively; it is generally considered that avian influenza is a horrible disease, however only 13.29% of them support the centralized slaughtering policy on fresh poultry. Conclusion The high risk people who suffer from occupational exposure in Bao＇an have a certain degree of understanding on the knowledge of avian influenza. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of protective measures and disease awareness. Health education is still needed among those population.

关 键 词：禽流感 禽类从业人员 知识 信念 行为 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]