如何写好博士论文——献给青年史学家的三点意见  

How do You Write Academic Paper:Three Tips for Young Historians

作　　者：茅家琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2017年第5期3-9,共7页History Teaching

摘　　要：本文讨论了下列三个问题:一、在搜集、阅读史料过程中,要弘扬实证精神;发扬前辈学者"板凳要坐十年冷,文章不落一字空"的精神,尽可能多地搜集有关史料。本文还着重介绍了罗尔纲教授当年采取的南京图书馆藏有关太平天国史资料"摸底"工作的经验。二、在写作过程中,要运用"假说"方法。三、在论文完成以后,要运用"进化认识论",不断地发现论文中的错误,不断地修正错误,提高论文的水平。This article discusses the following three questions. Firstly, in the process of collecting and reading historical materials, we should carry forward the spirit of empirical research; and carry forward the spirit of the elder scholars＇ that is not afraid of lonely and concentrating on study, to gather historical materials as much as possible. This Professor Luo Ergang＇s experience that he investigated paper also emphatically introduces the the Nanjing library thoroughly to search the historical data of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Secondly, when write paper, we should use hypothesis method. Thirdly, after complete the paper, we should use evolutionary epistemology to find the mistakes and correct errors in the paper continually to improve the paper＇ s quality.

关 键 词：实证功夫 假说方法 进化认识论 

分 类 号：K062[历史地理—历史学]