中医药网状Meta分析方法及要点  

Methods and Key Points in Network Meta-analysis for Chinese Medicine

作　　者：杨丰文[1] 田金徽[2] 张俊华[1] 李越[1] 张明妍[1] 郑文科[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学循证医学中心 [2]兰州大学循证医学中心

出　　处：《中医杂志》2017年第10期841-844,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81473544;81102733);教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-13-0936)

摘　　要：网状Meta分析(network meta analysis,NMA)是在间接比较基础上发展起来的一种Meta分析的新方法,可同时比较多个干预措施的疗效,并可对干预措施的效应大小进行排序。作为一种二次研究方法,NMA在中医药领域的应用尚处于起步阶段,需要遵循相应的方法学规范来控制或减少偏倚对结果的影响。从确定研究问题、选择研究对象、制定文献检索与分析策略、把握数据分析原则与方法、合理进行结果报告与讨论5个方面,介绍中医药NMA研究的要点及方法学问题,结合中医药的特点对其中重点环节进行探讨,为开展中医药NMA研究提供参考。As a new method of meta-analysis originating from indirect comparison,network meta-analysis（NMA） can compare the effects of multiple interventions simultaneously and order them by their effects. The application of this secondary research method in Chinese medicine is just in the initial stage,so the corresponding standards are needed in order to control or reduce the effects of biases. This article discusses the essentials and methods of NMA in Chinese medicine from five aspects,i. e. identifying a research problem,choosing study subjects,creating a strategy for document retrieval and analysis,holding the principles and methods of data analysis and reporting the results reasonably. Some key points in NMA are also discussed according to the characteristics of Chinese medicine,which could provide a reference to future NMA for Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中医药 网状Meta分析 系统评价 META分析 偏倚 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]