中国城乡居民消费需求差异问题研究  

Differences of China's Urban and Rural Consumption Demands

作　　者：张颖[1] 张伟进[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学金禾经济研究中心,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《统计与决策》2017年第10期128-131,共4页Statistics & Decision

摘　　要：文章探讨了通货膨胀及收入水平对中国城乡居民消费需求差异影响的问题。误差修正模型表明通货膨胀差异和收入水平差异对总消费水平有正向作用,但同时会拉大城乡间的消费差距。分位数协整回归模型显示通货膨胀抑制了农村居民的消费,但对城镇居民具有财富效应。而且,城镇居民的边际消费倾向要高于农村居民的边际消费倾向。This paper investigates the influences that inflation and income effect on the difference of China＇s urban and rural consumption demands. Error Correction Model indicates that both the inflation gap and income gap increase the consumption level, and meanwhile, the two variables also increase the urban-to-rural consumption ratio. Quantile Cointegration Model shows that inflation restrains the rural consumption. However, inflation has a wealth effect on the urban residents. In addition, urban residents have a higher marginal consumption than the rural ones.

关 键 词：收入差距 消费需求 误差修正模型 分位数协整回归 

分 类 号：F833[经济管理—金融学] F837