典型旅游城市土地利用变化与休闲旅游互动关系研究——以张家界市为例  

Investigation on the interaction between land use change and leisure tourism in typical tourism cities:A case study of Zhangjiajie

作　　者：朱东国[1,2] 谢炳庚[1] 邓楚雄[1] 熊鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湘潭大学旅游管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2017年第3期527-535,共9页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：2016年湖南省教育厅一般项目(16C1567);国家社会科学基金项目(16BJL063);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD720016)~~

摘　　要：旅游城市用地是休闲旅游发展的载体,研究旅游城市土地利用变化与休闲旅游互动关系对优化土地利用格局、提升休闲旅游发展综合效益具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。以典型旅游城市湖南省张家界为例,运用RS和GIS技术,分析张家界市土地利用结构变化动态,探讨土地利用变化和休闲旅游的互动关系。结果表明,20年来张家界土地利用格局发生了较大变化,但林地、草地和耕地依然是主要的土地利用类型,从土地利用动态度变化来看,建设用地增幅最大;从土地利用类型相互转化看,以耕地和草地转化为旅游建设用地和林地为主。研究表明,张家界土地利用变化与休闲旅游之间存在着互动关系,主要表现为农业用地和工业用地向旅游建设用地转化,同时休闲旅游发展又制约着耕地向旅游建设用地转化的总量;张家界土地利用变化对休闲旅游发展有着重要的引导作用,而休闲旅游发展对土地利用变化又具有重要影响。因此,张家界在未来休闲旅游发展中要重点保障城市基础设施建设、休闲产业发展与生态建设的用地需求,为实现旅游产业要素的合理布局和打造生态型休闲旅游城市提供有力支持。Land use is the carrier of the development of leisure tourism in tourism cities. The study on the land use change and it’s interaction with leisure tourism in tourism city has important theoretical value and practical significance in optimizing the land use pattern and enhancing the comprehensive benefits of leisure tourism development. Taking Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, a typical tourist city, as example, and applying the RS and GIS technology, this paper analyzed the dynamic change of land use structure in Zhangjiajie, and examined the relationship between the land use change and the development of leisure tourism. Results show that, from the perspective of the dynamic degree of land use, the pattern of land use in Zhangjiajie has changed a lot and construction land has grown quickly; while woodland, grassland and arable land were still the three main types of land use over the past 20 years. From the perspective of transformation in land use pattern, the main type is from cultivated land and grassland into leisure tourism construction land and forest land. Therefore, this study reveals that there is an interaction between land use change and leisure tourism development in Zhangjiajie City, and it is mainly manifested in a transformation from agricultural land and industrial land into tourism construction land. While leisure tourism development restricts the transformation land from cultivated land to tourism construction land at the same time. The change of urban land use not only plays a strong leading role in the development of leisure tourism, but also has important influences on the change of land use. In conclusion, it is necessary for Zhangjiajie City to ensure land needs of urban infrastructure construction, leisure industry development and ecology construction in future leisure tourism development and to provide strong support for the rational distribution of tourism industry element and the construction of eco-tourism city.

关 键 词：旅游城市 休闲旅游 土地利用变化 互动关系 张家界市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]