水乡、山地与明清以来江南地区盗匪的活动空间研究——以长兴、吴兴两县为例  

Relationship between water towns,mountain regions and activity space of bandits in Jiangnan region since the Ming and Qing dynasties——A case study in Changxing and Wuxing counties

作　　者：胡勇军[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院基础社科部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年第2期77-87,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"近世江南的城乡环境;地域经济与政治变迁研究"(项目编号:15JJDZONGHE005);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"国家与社会互动视野下的江南基层政权与乡村治理研究(1927-1937)"(项目编号:16YJC770010);中国博士后科学基金项目"清末民国江南地方政治运作与水利转型研究"(项目编号:2016M601485)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：江南区域广阔,地理环境复杂多样,盗匪的活动空间与自然地理环境有着密切的关系。本文就此方面对明清至民国时期长兴和吴兴两县进行了初步探讨,得出结论:长、吴两县境内的湖泊和山地为盗匪抢劫、逃窜和藏匿提供了极大的便利,受雨季的影响,盗匪活动范围有所扩大。大钱、小梅等溇港是盗匪进出太湖的重要通道,因此滨湖地区的村庄时常遭受袭扰。东苕溪、西苕溪、泗安溪等干流因便于大股盗匪的流窜,行驶于河中的船只经常遭到抢劫,另外河流交汇处且商业繁华的市镇和乡村更是盗匪打劫的重点。由于地方政府控制力量薄弱,县域交界处成为盗匪出没之地,而近山以及山湖之间地区的乡民往往受灾较重。Jiangnan is a vast region with complex and diverse geographical environment. The activity space of bandits in this region is closely related to its geographical environment. Changxing and Wuxing, two counties in the upstream of Taihu Lake （太湖）, locate in a conjunction area of water net plain and hilly area, which provides a great convenience for the robbery and hiding of bandits. As Daqian （大钱）, Xiaomei （小梅） and along Taihu Lake are major access to Taihu Lake, villages in lakeside area were often suffered from harassing attack from bandits of Taihu Lake. Villages and towns along rivers and boats driving in the river were also frequently robbed by bandits as the main streams, such as DongTiaoxi （东苕溪）, XiYiaoxi （西苕溪） and Sianxi （泗安溪）, were easy for bandits to flee. Moreover, villagers near and between mountains and lake were afflicted further. Bandits also haunted junctions between counties for the weak control of local governments.

关 键 词：山地 水乡 太湖 盗匪 活动空间 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]