家庭康复指导对老年卧床患者照顾者照顾水平影响的研究  

Study on The Effect of Home Based Rehabilitation Guidance for Care Level of Bedridden Senile Patients Caregivers

作　　者：黄巧[1] 徐永能[1] 卢少萍[1] 任晓晓[1] 赵雪琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院东综合二区广东省医学科学院广东省老年医学研究所,广州510080

出　　处：《循证医学》2017年第2期105-108,115,共5页The Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

基　　金：广东省科技计划资助项目(2012B040301039);广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2012004)

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭康复指导对提高老年卧床患者照顾者家庭护理知识水平及照顾技能的作用。方法调查60例老年卧床患者照顾者对患者的家庭护理知识和护理技能的掌握情况,针对常见的家庭护理问题和护理技能,如疾病知识、康复训练、活动、饮食护理、安全护理、二便护理、预防并发症等进行为期3个月的系统培训。对培训前后照顾者的家庭护理知识知晓率和照顾技能掌握率进行比较,并了解照顾者对培训的态度。结果培训后,照顾者对老年卧床患者家庭护理知识的知晓和护理技能的掌握状况显著高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年卧床患者照顾者进行家庭康复培训,能有效提高他们对老年卧床患者的护理知识水平和照顾技能,提高家庭护理质量。Objective Study bedridden senile patients＇ caregivers knowledge level of home based nursing and mastery level of care skills. Method The situation of knowledge level of home based nursing and mastery level of care skills were obtained from an investigation carried out among 60 bedridden senile patients＇ caregivers. After that, we gave the caregivers a 3 months＇ system training focus on the common problems of home based nursing and care skills found in the investigation, included disease knowledge, rehabilitation training, movement, diet care, safety care, defecate and urinate nursing and prevention and nursing of complications. We compared the caregivers＇ knowledge level of home based nursing and mastery level of care skills with the situation before and after the training, and surveyed the caregivers＇ attitude regarding to the training. Result The earegivers＇ knowledge level of home based nursing and mastery level of care skills after the training are significant higher than before the training, the difference is statistically significant （P〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Providing homebased rehabilitation training to bedridden senile patients＇ caregivers can effectively prove their knowledge level and care skills, and then prove home based nursing quality.

关 键 词：家庭康复指导 老年卧床患者 照顾者 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]