人口流动背景下西北地区农业产业化进程中的问题及对策  

Problems and countermeasures in process of agricultural industrialization in northwest areas under background of population mobility

作　　者：郭德君[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学医学人文研究中心,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2017年第3期19-25,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

摘　　要：大规模、持续性人口流动导致西北农村地区劳动力不断减少,加之西北农村地区生产方式还较为低下,从而限制了农业生产空间的进一步拓展,在这种背景下,稳步实施农业产业化战略以使传统农业向现代农业转型就成了一种历史必然。但是,在西北地区农业产业化过程中出现了一些不容忽视的问题,主要表现为:一些地区过分注重龙头企业的引领作用从而衍生出一些负面效应;一些地区农业生产经营的规模化程度低,产业化缺乏有效的科技支撑以及利益联结机制;一些地区强调抓特色产业,但在一定程度上忽视了粮食生产的持续发展。对此提出对策建议:首先,要以现实需求为基础发展各类农业合作组织。其次,应齐头并进实现农业生产和经营的规模化水平以及聚集经济的发展模式,同时根据地区实际发展其他形式的生产经营模式;针对西北地区的实际构建产学研体系和构建多种形式的利益联结机制以及高度整合农业产业化内部构成系统。最后,应协调发展特色农业和粮食生产的产业化。The large-scale and persistent population mobility leads to the labor reduction in the rural areas of northwest China.Additionally,the production mode is relatively low,which limits the further expansion of agricultural production.Under this background,the steady implementation of agricultural industrialization strategy to make the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture actually became a historical necessity.However,there are also some problems that can't be ignored in the process of agricultural industrialization in the northwest areas.For example,the excessive emphasis on the dominant role of leading enterprises brought some negative effects in some areas,etc.Thus the countermeasures are proposed.Firstly,we should develop all kinds of cooperative agricultural organizations timely on the basis of practical requirements.Secondly,we should realize the scale level of agricultural production and operation,and also the development mode of agglomeration economy.At the same time,we should develop other production and operation modes according to local conditions.Lastly,we should coordinate the development of the industrialization of characteristic agriculture and grain production.

关 键 词：西北地区 人口流动 农业产业化 问题 对策 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]