区域性整体脱贫致富模式研究:回顾与展望  

Models of Regional Poverty Alleviation: Review and Prospect

作　　者：廖文梅[1] 陈美球[1] 杨晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学江西现代农业发展协同创新中心,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2017年第2期144-151,共8页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：江西省经济社会发展重大招标课题(16ZD03);国家自然科学基金项目(71463025);国家社会科学基金项目(13CL070);江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心招标(委托)课题(XDNYA1512)

摘　　要：在回顾区域性整体贫困概念的基础上,具体梳理和介绍国外财政税收扶贫政策、法律制度扶贫模式、就业扶贫模式、生态扶贫模式、旅游产业扶贫模式和中国财政扶贫模式、整村推进扶贫模式、产业扶贫模式、移民搬迁扶贫模式和能力扶贫模式等的概念、特点以及产生问题,以及总结江西省集中连片特困片区践行有效的典型扶贫模式。由于各区域的资源禀赋条件、经济发展阶段不相同,因地制宜实施区域脱贫模式的侧重点也会有所差别。因此,在现有中国扶贫成效的基础上,区域扶贫模式的开发和选择应注重长效机制、适应机制和匹配机制。After reviewing the concept of regional overall poverty, this paper went on to introduce the con- cepts, characteristics and problems of some poverty alleviation modes. It examined modes of poverty alleviation through such means as financial and tax policies, legal systems, employment, the tourism industry, ecosystem services for poverty reduction, advancing on a village basis as a whole, industry development, relocation immi- grating, and ability upgrading in China. It summarized the typical poverty alleviation ＂modes which have been proven effective through practice in the concentrated poverty-stricken area in Jiangxi. With differences in re- source endowments and economic development among different countries and regions, the implementation of re- gional poverty eradicating mode will vary at different stages in different regions of different countries.Therefore, based on the reality of poverty alleviation, it is suggested that China should focus on the establishment of the long-term mechanism, the adaptation mechanism and the matching mechanism when selecting and developing regional poverty alleviation models.

关 键 词：区域性整体贫困 区域性脱贫模式 集中连片特困地区 赣南等原中央苏区 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]