论米芾《砚史》的价值及其砚学成就  

On the Value of Mifu's History of the Inkstone and His Academic Achievements in Inkstone

作　　者：周兴禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学中国文化书院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2017年第3期57-60,共4页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：2016年国家社科基金后期资助项目(16FZW019)

摘　　要：米芾《砚史》成书下限在崇宁元年。《砚史》所录分用品、性品、样品三类,叙录了各地所产石砚之质地与性能特点,总结了各类砚石石质之坚软与发墨及耐磨程度等的关系,描述了其所见历代砚之图画或实物形制特点,探索了砚与书画表现特点之间的联系。米芾重砚的实用价值,所录皆经亲历亲验。他对各类砚的质地品性的描述较为准确,尤其以对历代砚制作变化的考据极为精确。《砚史》可视为米芾对书画研究之延伸,对当今砚学乃至书画研究皆有借鉴意义。Mifu＇ s History of the Inkstone, bound in the first year of the Chong-Ning, is divided into three categories of products, traits, and samples. It describes the texture and performance produced by inkstone country, summarizes the relationship between various soft and wear-resisting degree, describes the ancient inkstone pic- tures or real shape characteristics, and explores the connection between painting and calligraphy inkstone. He at- taches great importance to inkstone practical value, with recordings by personal experiences. His descript：ons about the performance of various types of inkstone are accurate, and his researches on changes of the inkslone making are especially accurate. This book, regarded as the extension of his painting and calligraphy research, has reference significance for the inkstone study and research of calligraphy and painting.

关 键 词：米芾 《砚史》 砚学 价值 

分 类 号：J292.19[艺术—美术]