毕业演讲中人称指示语非常规用法的语用研究——以奥普拉·温弗瑞为例  

A Pragmatic Analysis of Unconventional Use of Person Deixis in Commencement Addresses: A Case Study of Oprah Winfrey

作　　者：吕宇霞 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210024

出　　处：《科教文汇》2017年第14期177-179,共3页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：灵活使用人称指示语,可以使讲述的内容变得生动易懂,还可以达到一定的语用目的。本文选取美国脱口秀主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞的六篇毕业演讲作为语料,对演讲者在人称指示语非常规用法上进行实例分析以探究其使用特点和语用目的。经分析发现:(1)第二人称的非常规使用频率最高,尤其是在指代第一人称单数形式时,第三人称则最低。(2)非常规使用下,演讲者灵活运用人称指示语,扩大或缩短与听者的距离,以实现特定的语用目的。Efficient use of person deixis shapes a clearly organized address and helps realize the speaker＇s pragmatic intentions. This paper is a case study of Oprah Winfrey, an American talk show host, which analyzes the unconventional use of person deixis in her commencement addresses. The analysis yields some findings. First, the second person deixis is used with the highest frequency, especially when referring to the first person singular form, while the third person deixis the lowest. Second, person deixis in unconventional use works by shortening or to increasing the distance between the speaker and hearer.

关 键 词：奥普拉·温弗瑞 人称指示语 非常规用法 毕业演讲 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]