限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别——走出习以为常的关于定语从句理解的误区  

On the Differences of Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

作　　者：李田心[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学南国商学院,广东广州510545

出　　处：《疯狂英语（理论版）》2017年第1期181-185,共5页Crazy English Pro

摘　　要：文章指出,学界对限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别存在习以为常的误区。普遍都将二者视为限定性定语。事实是,限定性定语从句在于限定,非限定性定语从句不在于限定,而在于说明。被限定性定语从句限定的词产生各种弦外之音,如His brother who is in Hong Kong产生他不止一个兄弟等言外之意;被非限定性定语从句说明的词不产生各种言外之意。学界在寻找二者的差别时对比二者产生的言外之意,比较二者的差别,这是习以为常的误区。文章分析解剖语法书被误读的例句,从"限定"二字解读限定性定语从句,从"说明"二字理解非限定性定语从句,从而寻找二者的差别。There exists a misunderstanding of the difference of restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.This paper points out the misunderstanding comes from the mistaking non-restrictive attributive clause as restrictive attributive clause whose function is restriction.This paper analyses restrictive attributive clause from the point of restricting and analyses non-restrictive attributive clause from the point of explaining.The differences of them are provided in this paper.

关 键 词：限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 差别 误区 限定 说明 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]