圭亚那人民进步党的理论发展与政治实践  

The Theoretical Development and Political Practice of the People's Progressive Party of Guyana

作　　者：余维海[1] 黄冰琼 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国外马克思主义政党研究中心

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2017年第2期17-32,154-155,共16页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：教育部2013年哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"世界社会主义主要流派的历史演进研究"(编号:13JZD002);华中师范大学2015年中央高校基本科研业务费(重大培育)项目"国际共产主义运动年鉴研究"(编号:ccnu15z02003);华中师范大学2017年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"发达国家共产党执政现代化探索研究--以美共;日共;法共为例"(编号:CCNU16A060046)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：圭亚那主要左翼政党人民进步党(人进党),在拉美左翼政治力量中表现出一定的独特性。人进党自成立以来已经历波折期、低谷期、崛起期和转折期。苏东剧变后圭亚那人进党根据国内国际新形势调整自己的理论战略,在政治、经济、文化、社会和国际形势等层面提出了系列新看法:主张建立民族民主的包容性国家,实行以市场为导向的经济战略,发展进步的多元文化,建立和谐稳定的社会,建立全球人类新秩序等。在政治实践领域,人进党坚持民主选举和议会斗争道路,扩大党的群众基础,构建"善治、联盟、民主"的政治文化,促进民族团结,改善女性的社会地位,奉行和平友好、独立自主的外交政策,寻求国外援助、减少国家债务负担等。积极有效的政治实践也是人进党长期执政的根本保证。2015年大选中人进党以微弱差距失去执政地位,但未来该党仍有重新上台执政的实力和可能性,同时也面临几方面的挑战。The People’s Progressive Party(PPP)of Guyana shows some uniqueness in the Latin American left-wing political forces with its parliamentary path from the start.Since its establishment,PPP never disappeared from the political scene though it has suffered setbacks and experienced ups and downs.After the collapse of Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,PPP adjusted its theoretical strategy according to the new situation and put forward a series of new views on the politics,economy,culture,society and international situation,i.e.,building an inclusive country of national democracy,implementing a market-oriented economic strategy,developing progressive multiculturalism,creating a harmonious and stable society as well as establishing a new global human order.In the field of political practice,PPP adhered to democratic elections and parliamentary competition,enlarged the mass basis of the party,constructed the political culture of'good governance,coalition and democracy',promoted national unity,improved the social status of women,followed an independent and peaceful foreign policy,seek foreign aid to reduce the national debt burden and so on.For PPP,effective political practice is the fundamental guarantee for long-term governance.In 2015,PPP lost its ruling position in presidential election by a narrow margin,but it remained a major party in Guyana.Looking ahead,PPP has the potential of re-taking power,meanwhile it faces challenges in several areas.

关 键 词：圭亚那 人民进步党 新党纲 市场导向 民主选举 多元文化包容性 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]