广西防城港市2013—2015年肺结核流行特征分析  

Epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangchenggang,2013-2015

作　　者：庞秀然[1] 莫实德[1] PANG Xiuran MO Shide(Fangchenggang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fangchenggang, Guangxi 538021, China)

机构地区：[1]防城港市疾病预防控制中心,广西防城港538021

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2017年第5期496-498,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解防城港市结核病流行特征,为制定今后防治策略提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对结核病管理信息系统中的2013—2015年防城港市肺结核病例资料进行分析。结果 2013—2015年全市共报告肺结核病2 723例,肺结核年均发病率为84.02/10万,发病主要集中在3—8月;病例男女性别比为2.96∶1;发病年龄以20~59岁为主,占68.05%(1 853/2 723);职业分布以农民为主,占47.34%(1 289/2 723),其次为家政(或家务)服务者,占28.87%(786/2 723)。结论防城港市2013—1015年肺结核病以散发为主,发病率呈逐年下降趋势。农民、家政服务者和青壮年是今后防控工作的重点。Objective To understand the epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangchenggang City and we provide scientific basis for control and prevention of the disease. Methods Pulmonary tuberculosis data were obtained from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention and descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangchenggang City during 2013 to 2015. Results A total of 2 723 tuberculosis cases were reported in Fangchenggang City during 2013 to 2015. The average annual reported incidence was 84.02/100 000. The peak incidence was from March to August; Cases of male and female sex ratio was 2.96： 1. The onset age was given priority to with 20 -59 years old, accounted for 68.05% （1 853/2 723）; Professional distribution was given priority to with farmers, accounted for 47.34% （1 289/2 723）, followed by domestic （or houseworker）, 28.87% （786/2 723）.Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosisis sporadically distributed in Fangchenggang City during 2013 to 2015 , the incidence of a disease is on the decline.The farmer, domestic and the young adults are the focus for control and prevention.

关 键 词：肺结核 发病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]