《海上花列传》对话中的否定词研究  

Research on the Negative Words in the Dialogue of "The Sing-song Girls of Shanghai"

作　　者：方一芳[1] 马宏程[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中文学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《科教文汇》2017年第15期153-155,共3页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(15BYY140)的支持

摘　　要：《海上花列传》对话中的否定词主要有四个:"覅"、"勿"、"无拨"和"无"。它们都兼属副词和动词。"覅"后可接行为动词,除祈使句外,话题性成分皆要提前。"勿"既可以表示对未然事件的否定,也可以表示对已然事件的否定。否定词"无"后可接名词词组的缩略词,而"无拨"则不能。There are four negative words in the dialogue of ＂The Sing-song Girls of Shanghai Fiao （覅）＂, ＂Wu （勿）＂, ＂Wu Bo （无拔）＂ and ＂WH （无）＂. They are both adverbs and verbs. ＂Fiao （覅）＂ can be followed by simple action verbs, in addition to im- perative sentence, the ingredients of the topic should be in advance. ＂Wu （勿）＂ can either deny the event that has not yet occurred, or has occurred. While the negative word ＂Wu （无）无）＂ can be followed by an abbreviation, the negative word ＂Wu Bo （无拔） ＂ can not be followed.

关 键 词：《海上花列传》勋 无拨 勿 无 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学]