孙子的地缘思想  

Sun Tzu's Geographical Thoughts

作　　者：邱剑敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事科学院军事历史和百科研究部,北京100091

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2017年第1期34-39,共6页Journal of Binzhou University

摘　　要：孙子以地缘为研究支点,创造性地提出了"夫地形者,兵之助也"的地缘观,孙子首创了诸多地缘概念,深入探讨了地缘与战争之间的内在关系,形成了一个比较成熟的地缘思想体系。从当代军事学术的角度出发,孙子地缘思想可区分为三个层次,由低至高依次为地缘环境思想、地缘战术思想、地缘战略思想。针对不同的地缘态势,孙子提出了相应的处置之道,既有拘泥一域、操作性强的具体行动原则,也有着眼大局、关照枢纽的战略指导思想,形成了实践性与理论性兼具的鲜明特色。深入探讨孙子的地缘思想,有助于理解孙子的军事思想精髓,进而完善其军事理论体系。Focusing on geographical research,Sun Tzu creatively put forward the geographical thoughts of ＂Terrain is the supplementary condition of war＂. Sun Tzu initiated numerous geographical concepts, deeply explored the inner relationship between geography and war, and formed a relatively mature system of geographical thoughts. From the perspective of contemporary military science, Sun Tzu ~s geographical thoughts can be divided into three levels,that is, geographical environmental thought, geographical tactic thought and geographical strategic thought. Aiming at different geographical situation, Sun Tzu put forward the corresponding handling methods including operational specific action principles and strategic overall guiding thought ,which formed the distinguished characteristics of the combination of practice and theory. Deep exploration of Sun Tzu ＇ s geographical thoughts is helpful for the understanding of Sun Tzu＇s essence of military thoughts and the perfection of Sun Tzu＇s military science system.

关 键 词：孙子兵法 地缘思想 军事学术 中国兵学 地缘环境 地缘战术 地缘战略 

分 类 号：E892[军事]