埃塞俄比亚主要农作物产量及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Yield of Main Crops and Its Influencing Factors in Ethiopia

作　　者：高贵现[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院商学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2017年第4期87-92,97,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"‘丝绸之路经济带’背景下中国与中亚国家的农业合作模式创新研究"的阶段性研究成果(No.15CGL036)

摘　　要：基于对埃塞俄比亚奥罗莫州津奇地区的农业状况的深入调研,分析当地主要农作物的产量水平及影响因素。研究发现:虽然埃塞俄比亚与中国都是以个体家庭为单位的农业生产方式,不过二者在主要农作物品种,单产水平,生产技术水平以及农业传统文化等方面还有较大差距。中埃农业技术示范中心的技术展示要适合当地农业生产需求,并进行有针对性的培训,积极为当地的农业生产提供技术服务,促进当地农户采纳中国的农业技术,并由此开拓更大的销售市场和争取更大的政策空间,从而实现自身的可持续发展。A field survey of agricultural situation was made in Ginchi of Oromia region in Ethiopia to analyze the yield of main crops and its influencing factors. The analysis showed that there was still a considerable difference between Ethiopia and China in terms of major crop varieties, yield level, production technology level and agricultural traditional culture although the agricultural production in both countries are based on individual households. The agricultural technology demonstration centers when established in Ethiopia should demonstrate technologies tailored to local agricultural production needs, provide targeted training courses and technical services to improve local agricultural production technology and encourage local farmers to adopt China＇s agricultural technology. Only in this way can these centers seek a larger market and more favorable polices for their sustainable development.

关 键 词：非洲 埃塞俄比亚 农业技术示范中心 中非农业技术合作 技术扩散 

分 类 号：F312.1[经济管理—产业经济]