迈向意思自治的民事法律行为制度——评《中华人民共和国民法总则》第六章“民事法律行为”  

A New Civil Juristic Act System Embodying the Principle of Party Autonomy—— Comment on “Civil Juristic Acts” in Chapter Ⅵ of the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：柳经纬[1] Liu Jingwei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《贵州省党校学报》2017年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Guizhou Provincial Party School

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:"中国民法理论体系研究"(批准号:11AFX003)

摘　　要：《民法总则》第六章"民事法律行为"较之《民法通则》第四章第一节"民事法律行为"之规定,在彰显意思自治原则上的进步,主要体现在《民法总则》放弃了民事法律行为"合法性"的定性,恢复了传统民法的法律行为概念体系,其关于表意瑕疵行为效力的规定彰显了对行为人意愿的尊重、关于违法性行为效力的规定扩大了意思自治的空间,凸显了"意思表示"在民事法律行为制度中的基础地位,为行为人实现意思自治提供了较为完备的规范指引。另外该章也存在不足之处,应当在编纂民法典的后续立法活动中予以解决。Compared with the provisions of Section 1 ＂Civil Juristic Acts＂ in Chapter IV of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the PRC , chapter YI gives up the qualitative nature of civil ju-ristic act and restores the concept system of juristic act of traditional civil law. To be specific , the pro-visions on the effectiveness of the ideographic flaw acts show the respect to actors＇will ; the provisions of the effectiveness of the unlawful acts expand the space of party autonomy and highlight the funda-mental status of the declaration of the intent in the civil juristic acts system. This legislation reform provides a more complete specification of guidance for the actors to achieve autonomy. Meanwhile , we should also pay attention to the problems in the chapter, and try to solve them in the subsequent legis-lative activities of compiling the civil code.

关 键 词：民法通则 民法总则 民事法律行为 意思自治 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]