临床护理人员安全注射认知现状调查与对策分析  

Investigation of current status of cognition of safe injection among clinical nursing staff and countermeasures

作　　者：向凤玲[1] 田继书[1] 刘晞照[2] 胥树平[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院护理部,重庆万州404100 [2]重庆三峡中心医院医院感染管理科,重庆万州404100 [3]重庆三峡中心医院医院消毒供应中心,重庆万州404100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年第10期2386-2389,共4页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：重庆市卫计委医学科研计划基金资助项目(20142138)

摘　　要：目的了解护理人员对安全注射认知的情况,针对存在的问题提出相关措施。方法 2016年3月对医院1 500名护理人员发放"安全注射认知调查表",计算各条目正确率,比较不同科室、不同工作时间、不同职称护士各条目得分情况,应用SPSS21.0统计软件对资料进行统计分析。结果回收"安全注射认知调查表"1 500份,回收率100.0%;护理人员安全注射认知总得分为(9.21±1.99)分,不同科室、不同工作时间、不同职称护士安全注射认知得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);特殊病区、检验科采血室护士得分最高;≤3年的护士得分最低,工作时间越长,护士安全注射认知得分越高;职称越高,安全注射认知得分越高。结论护理人员安全注射知识掌握不足,医院管理者应抓住安全注射操作中的关键环节,对不同的护士群体及岗位开展个性化、针对性的培训,进一步完善安全注射制度、流程,增强护理人员安全注射意识,规范安全注射行为。OBJECTIVE To understand the status of nursing staff＇s cognition of safe injection and put forward the targeted measures aiming at exiting problems.METHODS The cognitive questionnaires of safe injection＇were issued to 1 500 nursing staff in Mar 2016,the correct rates of clauses and subclauses were calculated,the scores of the clauses and subclauses were compared among different departments,working hours,and the nurses with different titles,and the statistical analysis was performed with the use of SPSS21.0 software.RESULTS Totally 1 500＇cognitive questionnaires of safe injection＇were recycled,with the recycle rate 100.0%.The total score of cognition of safe injection was （9.21＆#177; 1.99）points among the nursing staff;there was significant difference in the score of cognition of safe injection among the departments,working hours,and the nurses with different titles （P 〈0.05）.The scores of the blood sampling room nurses in special wards and clinical laboratory were the highest;the scores of the nurses with no more than 3 years of working hours were the lowest;the longer the working hours,the higher the score of cognition of safe injection among the nurses;the higher the title,the higher the score of cognition of safe injection.CONCLUSION The nursing staff have insufficient acquisition of knowledge of safe injection,it is necessary for the hospitals administrators to grasp the key links of safe injection operations,conduct the personalized,targeted training for the nurses in different positions,further complete the safe injection systems and procedures,enhance the nursing staff＇s awareness of safe injection,and regulate the behaviors of safe injection.

关 键 词：护理人员 安全注射 认知 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]