中国人脑组织库标准化操作方案  

Standardized operational protocol for human brain banking in China

作　　者：仇文颖[1] 马超[1] 包爱民[2] 竺可青[2] 黄越[3] 严小新[4] 章京[5] 钟春玖[6] 周江宁[7] 申勇[7] 郑晓瑛[8] 张力伟[9] 舒友生[10] 唐北沙[11] 张振馨[12] 段树民[2] QIU Wen-ying MA Chao BAO Ai-min ZHU Ke-qing HUANG Yue YAN Xiao-xin ZHANG Jing ZHONG Chun-jiu ZHOU Jiang-ning SHEN Yong ZHENG Xiao-ying ZHANG Li-wei SHU You-sheng TANG Bei-sha ZHANG Zhen-xin DUAN Shu-min(Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical Collage, Beifing 10005, China Department of Neurobiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW 2033, Australia Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology, XiangYa School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410014, China Department of Pathology, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230071, China Institute of Population Research/WHO Collaborating Center of Reproductive Health and Population Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beifing 100050, China l O. Institute of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008 China Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学系,北京100005 [2]浙江大学医学院神经生物学系,杭州310058 [3]澳大利亚新南威尔士大学医学部医学科学系 [4]中南大学湘雅医学院人体解剖学与神经生物学系,长沙410014 [5]北京大学医学部病理学系,北京100191 [6]复旦大学附属中山医院神经内科,上海200032 [7]中国科技大学生命科学院,合肥230071 [8]北京大学-APEC健康科学研究院/人口研究所/WHO合作中心,北京100871 [9]首都医科大学北京天坛医院,北京100050 [10]北京师范大学脑与认知研究院,北京100875 [11]中南大学湘雅医院,长沙410008 [12]中国医学科学院北京协和医院神经内科,北京100730

出　　处：《解剖学报》2017年第3期334-341,共8页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81271239);中国医学科学院基础医学研究所院所长基金(2014-2015);中国医学科学院医学科学与健康科技创新工程(CIFMS)

摘　　要：人脑组织库是神经科学和神经系统疾病研究的基础,中国的人脑组织库建设尚处于起步阶段。为了推动国内人脑组织库建设,实现资源共享,国内10家医学院所共同发起和成立了"中国人脑组织库协作联盟"。参考国内外同行实践经验,结合国内现有脑组织库的现状,联盟学术委员会组织修订了符合中国国情的人脑组织库标准化操作方案,为在我国建立具备国际水准的人脑组织库标准化平台网络和相应的管理规范奠定基础。A human brain bank is an essential facility to support the study of neuroscience and neurological disorders. The roles of the human brain bank in advancing basic and clinical neurosciences have been well established in the developed countries. Human brain bank in China is still under developing and needs to be further promoted. The China Human Brain Bank Consortium has been recently initiated and established by 10 Chinese medical institutes. The Consortium aims to combine the strengths in the neuroscience research fields and to promote collaboration through information sharing and joint research projects across the country. This standardized operational protocol （SOP） is recommended by the academic committee of the Consortium and is adopted from the existing SOPs used by those established human brain banks in other countries and taken into consideration of the status quo in China. We hope that the publication of this SOP will facilitate the construction of more international-standard human brain banks via the developing of consistent brain tissue processing standards, and eventually provide strategic guidelines for a nationwide brain tissue resource-sharing system in China.

关 键 词：人脑组织库 神经科学 中国 

分 类 号：R322.81[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]