废弃天然高分子基功能材料  

Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers

作　　者：钱文珍 何玉凤[1] 王建凤[1] 陈静[1] 王荣民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学化学化工学院,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,兰州730070

出　　处：《高分子通报》2017年第4期1-8,共8页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21364012,21263024)

摘　　要：从废弃高分子角度对废弃生物质的高附加值再利用进行综述,阐述了废弃生物质中天然高分子的类型以及废弃生物质中包含的大量天然高分子具有官能团丰富、可降解、生物相容、无毒无害等优异的性能,归纳了废弃生物质的传统处理方法及作为材料使用的再利用途径,介绍了废弃天然高分子用作复合材料、吸附材料、载体材料、能源材料、医用高分子材料、智能高分子材料等的研究进展,并对废弃天然高分子的资源化利用进行了展望。In this paper,the reutilization of discarded biomass has been reviewed from the point of discarded natural polymer.Firstly,the type of natural polymer in discarded biomass has been summarized.These discarded natural polymers have many outstanding characteristics,such as bio-renewable,abundant functional groups,biodegradable,biocompatible,non-toxic biomass.Secondly,we summarize conventional treatment methods of disused biomass,which can be used as potential materials for different applications by reuse of channels.Thirdly,the progress of reusing waste natural polymer has been reviewed,such as composite materials,adsorption materials,carrier materials,energy materials,medical polymer materials and intelligent polymer materials.In conclusion,the prospect of discarded biomass and natural polymer materials has been summarized.

关 键 词：废弃生物质 废弃天然高分子 农业废弃物 高分子材料 资源再利用 

分 类 号：TQ317[化学工程—高聚物工业] TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]