20世纪30～40年代青海畜牧业的革新与困境  

Innovation and Predicament of Animal Husbandry in Qinghai Between the 1930s and 1940s

作　　者：袁梓岚 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2017年第2期32-37,共6页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：在资本主义经济的刺激下,青海畜牧业由以自足为主发展到面向市场以营利为目的。青海以其有利的自然环境成为中国出口羊毛的重要产地,提高市场竞争力的要求,巩固抗战大后方的推动,青海畜牧业在畜疫防治、畜种改良、牧草种植、管理等方面进行了改革,使青海畜牧业实现了初步现代化。但是由于人力、物力投入的限制,繁杂的捐税、对国外市场的过度依赖,阻碍了青海畜牧业的进一步发展。青海畜牧业在现代化的道路上只是迈出了一小步。Under the stimulation of capitalist economy, Qinghai animal husbandry developed from self-sufficiency to market- oriented profit as the purpose. Qinghai with the favorable natural environment has become an important origin of China export of wool. To improve the market competitiveness and promote the consolidation of the rear area, Qinghai animal husbandry reforms in animal epidemic prevention, livestock improvement, grass planting, management and other aspects and has basically realized modernization. The limited man and material resources, and miscellaneous taxes, excessive dependence on foreign markets impede the development of animal husbandry in Qinghai, but it has only moved a small step forward on the road to modernization.

关 键 词：青海 畜牧业 贸易 管理 

分 类 号：S8[农业科学—畜牧兽医]