“海洋强国”与“海洋立国”:21世纪中日海权思想比较  

“Strengthening the Nation through the Sea” and “Building up the Nation upon the Sea”:A Comparison of Sea Power Thoughts between China and Japan in the 21st Century

作　　者：侯昂妤[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事科学院国家边海防研究中心

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2017年第3期42-52,共11页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

摘　　要：进入21世纪,中日两强并立日趋明朗,中国从海上走出去和日本走向正常化国家的力度和速度几乎同时加大,两国的海上交集、碰撞日益激烈。21世纪初中日两国海权的国家战略设计基本清晰,都有了一系列的指导性纲要,中国的"海洋强国"与日本的"海洋立国",都是国家战略设计。但是中日两国海权的国家战略设计在孕育时间、思维基点、海洋经济基础、历史责任和未来追求上有很大的差别。"海洋强国"与"海洋立国"在国家战略目标、海权方向、治理体系上都有无可避免的碰撞。中国的"海洋强国"与日本的"海洋立国"从本质上讲是中日两国的抱负冲突。中国的发展离不开世界,世界的发展也离不开中国,中国的海洋强国之路是一条和平发展的道路,中国不做国际体系的挑战者。Since the beginning of the 21st century,it is becoming more and more obvious that the two powers of China and Japan exist side-by-side and within close proximity.The magnitude and speed of China’s'going-out to sea'and that of Japan’s normalization of its military independence are increasing at the same time.The interaction and collision at sea between the two nations are also becoming increasingly fierce.At the beginning of the 21st century,the national strategy designs for the sea power of both China and Japan are basically clear with a series of guiding outlines.China’s'strengthening the nation through the sea'and Japan’s'building up the nation upon the sea'are both titles of the respective countries strategic plans.Despite similarities,there are major differences between China and Japan’s national strategies regarding sea power in terms of factors including basic objectives,differences in landvs-sea as the main economic engine of the respective countries,historical responsibility,and future ambitions.Due to these differences,'strengthening the nation through the sea'and'building up the nation upon the sea'will inevitably clash regarding the goal,the orientation and the governance system of sea power development.China’s'strengthening the nation through the sea'and Japan’s'building up the nation upon the sea'represent the collision of maritime ambitions between China and Japan.The development of China cannot be independent from the world and vice versa.China’s road to'strengthening the nation through the sea'is one of peaceful development and China will not act as a challenger of the international system.

关 键 词：“海洋强国” “海洋立国” 中日两国 海权思想 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]