黑龙江省城乡居民收入差距影响因素测度  

Influencing Factors Measurement of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Heilongjiang

作　　者：赵丹[1] 于振伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第14期228-230,233,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过收集相关资料,构建指标体系,利用主成分排序图测度黑龙江省城乡居民收入差距的影响因素,并找出缩小城乡收入差距的对策。结果表明:在三次产业及GDP的测度中,第一产业发展对城镇居民收入影响最大,第三产业发展对农村居民收入影响最大;在人口、就业的测度中,城镇就业问题对城镇居民收入影响最大,人口对农村居民影响最大。因此,要优化产业结构,推进城镇化建设,实现城乡居民收入协调发展。By collecting relevant information and constructing the index system, this paper used the principal component ordination chart to measure the factors that affected the income gap between urban and rural residents in Heilongjiang Province, and found out the countermeasures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. The results showed that： in the measurement of three industries and GDP,the development of the first industry had the greatest impact on the income of urban residents, the development of the third industry had the greatest impact on the income of rural residents;the degree of population, employment, urban employment question had the greatest impact on the income of urban residents, population had the largest impact on rural residents. Therefore,we need optimize the industrial structure,promote urbanization, achieve coordinated development of urban and rural residents .

关 键 词：城乡居民收入差距 影响因素 主成分排序图 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]