要素市场扭曲对产能过剩的影响机制分析  

The Mechanism of Factor Market Distortion Affecting Excess Capacity

作　　者：庞念伟 孙毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行济南分行,山东济南250000

出　　处：《产业经济评论》2017年第3期34-45,共12页Review of Industrial Economics

摘　　要：本文利用分省面板数据测度了各省工业行业的产能利用率水平,对要素市场扭曲影响产能过剩这一观点进行验证,并分析了其内部作用机制,结果发现:(1)要素市场存在的扭曲效应确实加剧了产能过剩问题,并且这一影响机制存在在一定的持续性;(2)在就业市场上,要素市场扭曲主要通过数量效应对产能过剩产生影响,价格效应并不显著;在信贷市场上,要素市场扭曲主要通过价格效应对产能过剩产生影响,数量效应并不显著。据此本文提出,为化解产能过剩问题,应根据不同要素市场的特点采取针对性措施,加快推进要素市场化改革步伐。This paper measures the capacity utilization using the provincial panel data,and identify the mechanism of factor market distortion affecting excess capacity.Firstly, we find that the factor market distortion could aggravate capacity excess,and there is some time lag in this process. Secondly, factor distortion in labor market is mainly quantity effects ,and in the loan market is is mainly price effects.Finally we proposes that in order to alleviate the capacity excess,we need to accelerate the reform in factor market.

关 键 词：要素市场扭曲 产能利用率 动态面板 广义系统矩估计 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]