试论费孝通的“社会侵蚀”  

An Analysis of Hsiao-Tung Fei's “social erosion”

作　　者：郑伟斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2017年第2期37-42,50,共7页Science Economy Society

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目"现代中国的日常生活"(11JJD770026);中央高校科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目批准号:15XNH066)

摘　　要："社会侵蚀"是费孝通从城乡关系着眼、针对转型时期中国社会的症结提出的一个非常具有解释力的学术概念。社会侵蚀包括三方面内容,即新式教育体制下的"知识"流失、新式政治制度下的"权力"流失和"二元经济"中的"财富"流失。"社会侵蚀"的历史过程包括"精英离村"和"农民离村"两个阶段,其中"精英离村"是引发中国农村社会衰落的根源。"社会侵蚀"是费孝通思想体系中的一个重要概念,需要我们认真总结和继承。＂Social erosion＂ is an important academic concept of Hsiao-Tung Fei from the urban-rural relations in transfor- mation of chinese society. Social erosion includes three aspects, the loss of ＂knowledge＂ under the new educational sys- tem, the loss of ＂power＂ under the new political system, the loss of fortune under the ＂dual economy＂. The historical process of ＂Social erosion＂ in Chinese society includs two phases, ＂elite leaving the village＂ and ＂farmer leaving the vil- lage,＂ and former phase is the source which triggered China＇s rural social decline. ＂Social erosion＂ is an important concept of Fei＇ s ideology, we need to seriously review and inheritance.

关 键 词：费孝通 社会侵蚀 学术思想 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]