论不应公开的案件信息刑法保护的规范诠释  

Normative Comprehension on the Criminal Protection of the Restricted Case Information

作　　者：曹波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2017年第2期87-94,113,共9页Science Economy Society

基　　金：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果

摘　　要：《刑法》第308条之一的增设是为加强不应公开的案件信息的刑法保护,保障人民法院依法独立行使审判权,填补刑罚处罚的漏洞。其保护法益是司法机关依法独立公正办理不公开审理案件的正常秩序以及特定权利主体的合法权益。所规定的犯罪对象不限于法定不公开审理案件中涉及国家秘密、个人隐私及未成人犯罪的案件信息,但不包括关键程序节点的相关信息。应当结合保护法益剖析本条所规定的客观行为及其定量要素的合理内容。本条第2款属于注意性规定,泄露不公开审理案件中的国家秘密的行为,均应按照刑法第389条定罪处罚。The purpose of adding article 308A of the criminal law is to strengthen the protection of the restricted case infor- mation, to ensure the court＇s independent exercise over jurisdiction according to law and to perfect the criminal penalties system. The legal interest of this article is the normal order of the judicial organs in not hearing a case and the legitimate rights of particular subjects. The criminal objects involve state secrets, personal privacy and minors crime case information, which should not be disclosed according to laws, but the criminal objects should not include the information of the key process. For confirming the rational content of the objective behavior and quantitative elements in this article, we should consider legal interest. The second section in the article is a provision of attention, so the behavior of leaking state secrets in a trial that should not be public according to the law will always be convicted and punished in accordance with the article 389 of the criminal law.

关 键 词：不应公开的案件信息 刑法保护 规范目的 保护法益 规范诠释 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]