交通事故伤幸存者与创伤后应激障碍  

Traffic Accidents Induced Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Humans

作　　者：陈国良[1] 张磊[1] 丁伟艳[1] 李岩松[2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军406医院215临床部,大连116041 [2]南京大学社会学院心理学系,南京210023 [3]南京大学人文社会科学高级研究院,南京210023 [4]江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地-苏省社会与行为科学实验中心,南京210023

出　　处：《应用心理学》2017年第2期185-192,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP006)

摘　　要：交通事故是目前导致创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的主要原因之一,PTSD常常伴发其他精神障碍如焦虑、抑郁等,即使事故过去很长一段时间以后,症状仍然可能残留或复发,容易迁延形成慢性病程,给患者家庭及社会带来沉重的经济负担。本文综述了交通事故所致PTSD的流行病学、临床症状及影响因素、认知功能损伤、对患者生活质量的影响及对未来研究方向展望。Traffic accidents are considered as one of the most important causes of posttraumatic stress disorder （PTSD）, PTSD is usually accompanied by other psychological disorders such as anxiety and depres- sion. Even after the accident has gone by for a while, symptoms of PTSD still seem to persist or recap and to be easily transitioned into chronic pha- ses, thereby bringing economic burden on the pa- tients＇ family and the societv. In this article, we review the epidemiology of traffic accidents-induced PTSD, discuss main clinical symptoms and factors influencing these symptoms, summarize important cognitive deficits in relation to PTSD induced by traf- fic accidents and the possible effect of these deficits on functional outcomes, and suggest future directions in this field.

关 键 词：PTSD 交通事故 幸存者 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]