明代两京官署志体例的演变  

Evolution of Style in the Nanjing and Beijing's Departmental Gazetteer in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吴恩荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院西江历史文化研究院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期349-355,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

摘　　要：明代两京官署志众多,是古代史学史上显著的现象,其体例既有对前代官署志体例的袭用与改进,如在史志体中引入传记与图式,在笔记体中杂用传记与编年;又有新创,如黄佐的《南廱志》,仿《史记》体例,分为事纪、职官表、六考与列传四部分,首用纪传体。后"事纪"被代之以"圣训"为代表的皇帝敕谕,诏命等内容,其它三部分实质不变,演进为训传体,契合了官署志的内容特点,最具史学创新价值。两京官署志不乏续修之举,续志又多能对旧志体例进行改进。There are a variety of departmental gazetteer in Nanjing and Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, which is a remarkable phenomenon in ancient history. The style of Nanjing and Beijing＇s departmental gazetteer not only inherited and improved compared with the style of previous generations, such as introduced biographies and schemas into the style of Shizhi, biographies and chronicles to the style of notes, but also they make some innovations, for example, Huang Zuo＇s Nanyongzhi, which imitated the style of Shiji, including chronicles, Official lists, Liukao and biographies, first used the style of biographical history. Later ＂chronicles＂ had been replaced by the ＂imperial decrees and edicts＂, which evolved into the style of Xunzhuan, which was the characteristic of departmental gazetteer and has historical innovative value. The departmental gazetteer in Nanjing and Beijing had a lot of sequels, which improved the previous style.

关 键 词：明代 两京 官署志 体例 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]