张謇与孙中山水利思想之异同  

Comparison between the thoughts of Zhang Jian and Sun Yat-sen on Water Conservancy

作　　者：蒋国宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学管理学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期150-155,共6页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省水利厅2016年水利文史研究课题"张謇水利思想研究"

摘　　要：张謇和孙中山都高度关注和重视水利,矢志增强国力,振兴中华。但孙中山更多希望借机发展农业和航运,而张謇首先考虑的是消除水患给民众带来的苦难和威胁,实现社会稳定,减少对列强的依赖。孙中山强调水灾形成的社会和政治原因,而张謇则兼顾自然和社会成因。他们都主张设立专门管理机关,筑堤浚河、植树造林。基于长期治水管水的实践,张謇强调科学测量和人才培养,其水利思想更具务实性和可操作性,而孙中山的水利思想则具有理想性和前瞻性,其发展三峡水电的大胆设想,为我国水利事业的发展指明了重要方向。Both Zhang Jian and Sun Yat-sen attached much importance to water conservancy in order to enhance na- tional strength and realize the revitalization of China. Sun hoped more to promote the eeonomic development while Zhang considered in priority to eliminate suffering and threats the flood brought to people and to achieve social stability and re- duce dependence on foreign powers. Sun emphasized social and political roots of flood formation, while Zhang considered more comprehensively and systematically. They all suggested using machines, setting up specialized agencies to manage water conservancy, deepening the river embankment, and afforesting to prevent disaster. From long-term practiee of .water control, Zhang had more pragmatic and operable water conservancy thoughts, while Sun＇s water conservancy thought was more ideal and forward-looking. In particular, Sun＇s bold ideas for the development of hydropower cause made contribu- tion to the development of water resources projects in China.

关 键 词：张謇 孙中山 水利思想 

分 类 号：F426.91[经济管理—产业经济] TV-092[水利工程]