瞿秋白与批判现实主义话语建构下的狄更斯研究  

Qu Qiubai and Dickens Studies under the Construction of Critical Realism Discourse

作　　者：胡全新[1] 

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院文学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期15-20,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：瞿秋白实际上是提出狄更斯为批判现实主义作家的第一人。他将狄更斯划为旧现实主义作家,从世界观和题材两方面批判狄更斯现实主义的思想基础人道主义社会改良思想的落后性,以强调新现实主义唯物辩证法的世界观和题材在历史发展中对革命前景和人民出路的指引作用。他对左翼作家张天翼、茅盾的指导,是新旧现实主义理论在创作中的实践应用。瞿秋白对狄更斯批判现实主义作家的定性,是对狄更斯现实主义丰富性的简化遮蔽和有意建构。As the initiator in China to define Dickens as a writer of critical realism, Qu Qiubai classified Dickens as a writer of old realism and criticized the backwardness of Dickens＇ s idea of humanitarian social improvement from the perspectives of the world view and the subject matter so as to emphasize the guidance of the world view and subject matters of new realism materialistic dialectics for revolutionary prospects and the people＇ s way out in the development of history. Qu＇ s guidance to left-wing writers like Zhang Tianyi and Mao Dun is the application of his theory of old and new realism in his literary creation. And his definition of Dickens as a critical realist is the simplified concealment and the intentional construction of the richness of Dickens＇s realism.

关 键 词：瞿秋白 狄更斯 新现实主义 旧现实主义 批判现实主义 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]