江西省成年居民代谢综合征患病及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among adult inhabitants in Jiangxi province

作　　者：程冷眉 朱丽萍[1,2] 颜玮[2] 陈轶英[2] 刘杰[2] 吉路[2] 徐艳[2] 何军荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心 [3]赣州市人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第5期751-754,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2013年度中央转移支付疾病预防控制专项;江西省卫生厅科技计划(20143183)

摘　　要：目的了解江西省成年居民代谢综合征(MS)患病现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2013年7—10月采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在江西省10个疾病监测点抽取5 959名≥18周岁成年居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果江西省成年居民MS患病率为11.71%,标化患病率为9.95%;其中,MS各组分指标超重或肥胖、高血糖、高血压和血脂紊乱的检出率分别为28.28%、22.59%、27.79%和25.57%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥45岁、婚姻状况为已婚/同居/分居/离异/丧偶和静态行为时间≥3 h/d是江西省成年居民MS患病的危险因素,女性是江西省成年居民MS患病的保护因素。结论江西省成年居民MS患病率较高,性别、年龄、婚姻状况和静态行为时间是江西省成年居民MS患病的主要影响因素。Objective To explore the prevalence and influential factors of metabolic syndrome （MS） among adult residents in Jiangxi province and to provide evidences for conducting relevant intervention measures. Methods A total of 5 997 residents aged 18 years and older from 10 disease surveillance points in Jiangxi province were selected with multi- stage stratified cluster random sampling; then a questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests were car- fled out maong the residents between July and October 2013. Results Among the participants,the MS prevalence rate was 11.71% and the standardized rate was 9.95% ; the detection rates were 28.28% for overweight or obesity,22. 59% for hyperglycemia,27. 79% for hypertension, and 25.57% for dyslipidemia, respectively. Stepwise multiple logistic re- gression analysis showed that aged more than 45 years, with merital status of married/cohabitation/separated/divorced/ widowed, and having a sedentary time of more than 3 hours per day were risk factors of MS ; whereas female gender was a protective factor. Conclusion The prevalence of MS was high and mainly influenced by gender, age, marital status, and sedentary time among adult residents in Jiangxi province.

关 键 词：代谢综合征(MS) 患病 影响因素 成年居民 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]