护理干预能够有效控制化疗药物致消化道的毒性反应  

Nursing Intervention Could Effectively Control Toxicity Reaction of Digestive Tract Caused by Chemotherapy

作　　者：胡燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山职业技术学院,乐山614000

出　　处：《基因组学与应用生物学》2017年第5期1852-1857,共6页Genomics and Applied Biology

基　　金：乐山职业技术学院提供项目资助

摘　　要：本研究将88例接受化疗的肿瘤患者根据随机数字表分为两组,其中,对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以护理干预。对比两组干预后的消化道毒性反应发生情况、症状积分、生活质量及护理满意度之后,发现两组在消化道毒性反应的发生情况及症状积分方面有差异,观察组的不良反应发病率及症状积分低于对照组(p<0.05)。两组干预后的SCL-90量表在躯体化、抑郁、恐惧、敌对和焦虑等5个方面的得分均有差异,观察组低于对照组(p<0.05)。观察组满意度为90.91%,对照组满意度为75.00%,两组在对护理工作的满意度方面有差异,观察组高于对照组(p<0.05)。In this study, 88 cases of cancer patients treated by chemotherapy were divided into two groups accord- ing to the random number table. Routine nursing care was provided for the control group while observation group received additional nursing interventions. After contrasting the digestive tract toxicity reaction condition, symptom integral, quality of life and nursing satisfaction of two groups after intervention, we found that the digestive tract toxicity reaction condition and symptom integral between the two groups were different. The adverse reactions rate and symptom integral of observation group were obviously lower than those of control group （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the Symptom Checklist 90 of two groups was different in five aspects： somatization, depression, fear, hos tility and anxiety. Observation group was obviously lower than that of control group （p〈0.05）. The satisfaction of observation group was 90.91% and the satisfaction of the control group was 75%. There were significant differences between the nursing satisfaction of two groups, and the satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （p〈0.05）.

关 键 词：护理干预 化疗 消化道毒性反应 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]