贵州省5市(县)18～80岁人群血脂水平分布特征  

Investigation of Distribution Characteristics of Plasma Lipids Levels in People Over 18 Years Old in 5 Cities(Counties) of Guizhou Province

作　　者：赵松华[1,2] 陈桂华[1,2] 李忻[1,2] 刘怡娅[1,2] 刘琳[1,2] 兰子尧[1,2] 姚明[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心卫生监测检验所,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州省传染病预防与控制人才基地,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州医科大学学报》2017年第5期545-548,552,共5页Journal of Guizhou Medical University

基　　金：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2012年)];原卫生部<重大疾病防治项目>(卫办疾控2010-149号)

摘　　要：目的:分析贵州省城乡不同地区18岁及以上人群血脂水平及分布特征。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对贵州省2010-2012第五次全国营养与健康监测项目点中的5个项目点城市及农村人口3322名18~80岁常住人口空腹血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)及血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的结果进行分析,比较18~44岁、45~59岁和60~80岁人群,各年龄段男女性人群,农村-城市人群中3项指标的水平及分布特征。结果:18~80岁人群TC为(4.60±0.93)mmol/L,TG为(1.55±1.12)mmol/L,HDL-C为(1.36±0.42)mmol/L;城市居民TC、TG水平高于农村(P<0.05);18~44岁、45~59岁和60~80岁人群TC水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),TC水平随年龄增加而增加;男性TG高于女性(P<0.05);农村居民HDL-C水平高于城市(P<0.05)。结论:本次调查人群的TC、TG及HDL-C均值在较高水平。Objective： To analyze the level of lipid and distribution characteristic of urban and rural residents in Guizhou province. Methods： Multiple stage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to analyze the data of fasting plasma total cholesterol （ TC）, triglyceride （TG） and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol（HDL-c） of 3322 permanent residents between 18 and 80 years old from 5 pro- ject spots of the 5th National Nutrition Survey in Guizhou between 2010 and 2012. The level and distri- bution characteristics of above 3 indicators were compared between age groups of 18-44, 45-59 and 60- 80, between males and females in each age group, and between urban and rural residents. Results： The plasma total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （HDL-C） were （4.60 ~ 0.93） mmol/L, （1.55 ~ 1.12） mmol / L and （1.36 ~ 0.42） mmol / L respec- tively in adults over 18 years of age. The mean level of TC and TG in urban residents was significantly higher than their counterparts in rural residents （P 〈 0.05 ）. There were statistically significant differ- ences in TC between age groups of 18 ~44, 45 ~59 and 60 -80（P 〈0.05）. The level of TC in- creased with age. The TG level of male was significantly higher than that of female （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The level of HDL-C in rural residents was significantly higher than that in urban residents （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Essential attention should be paid to the higher level of TC, TG and HDL-C in Guizhouresidents.

关 键 词：胆固醇 甘油三酯 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 血脂 成年居民 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]