影响献血者捐献机采血小板的相关因素分析  

Analysis on the association between apheresis platelet donation and the characteristics of whole blood donor

作　　者：傅钰斌 汤静儿[1] 李锦城[1] 杨穗群[1] 林昌周[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心,广东广州510095

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2017年第4期406-408,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目(2016A010071)

摘　　要：目的分析广州市全血献血者中参加单采血小板捐献的人群特征分析,研究单采血小板献血者的人群特征和对应招募策略。方法以2015年在广州血液中心全血献血者为研究对象,使用SPSS软件对性别、年龄、受教育程度、献血地点、献血状态进行描述、卡方检验和逻辑回归。结果 36岁以上、大专或以上学历的重复全血献血者更可能捐献机采血小板。年龄、受教育程度、献血地点、献血状态都是捐献机采血小板的相关因素。这些因素可能与全血献血者对单采血小板捐献的关注度、知识和愿望有关。结论从全血献血者中招募单采献血者时,建议宣传工作可重点选在固定献血点和高校发动资深重复献血者。Objective To find out whether some demographic characteristics of donor are related to apheresis platelet donation, and to study the characteristics of single apheresis platelet donors and corresponding recruitment strategies. Methods Whole blood donors in Guangzhou Blood Centered were recruited as study subjects. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to analyze the following factors ： gender, age, level of education, location of blood donation, and status of donation. Results Older, repeated and higher educated donors were more likely to donate apheresis platelets. Age, level of education, site of blood donation and status of blood donation were main factors in aphaeresis platelet donation. These factors might be related to whole blood donors＇ awareness, understanding and motivation on blood donation. Conclusion When recruiting aphaeresis blood donors from whole blood donors, strategies should focus on recruiting repeated donors in fixed donation sites.

关 键 词：单采血小板 全血 献血者 招募 

分 类 号：R331.143[医药卫生—人体生理学] R193[医药卫生—基础医学]