城乡居民生活能源消费碳排放测算研究——以贵州省为例  

Study on the Measurement of Carbon Emission from Urban and Rural Residents' Life Energy Consumption:Taking Guizhou Province as An Example

作　　者：郑继承[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学经济学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第6期14-18,27,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：2017年度云南哲学社会科学创新团队支持项目"民族地区精准扶贫战略研究"(2017cxp03);云南民族大学"基于大数据的扶贫开发专题研究"招标项目"云南生态扶贫的可持续模式和政策需求研究"(2017YB09)

摘　　要：根据贵州省2001—2014年相关数据,利用碳排放系数法测度贵州省14年间居民生活直接和间接能源消费碳排放的动态变化特征。实证研究结果显示:(1)贵州省居民生活能源消费CO_2排放量整体上呈增加态势,从2001年的5 145.07万吨增加到2014年的9 857.79万吨,年均增长率高达5.13%。(2)直接能源消费产生的CO_2排放量从2 343.23万吨上升到2 993.91万吨,增幅高达27.77%,其中电力和煤炭消耗是CO_2排放的主要来源,占比高达95%以上。(3)间接能源消耗产生的CO_2排放量从2 801.84万吨攀升到6 863.87万吨,年均增长率高达7.14%,其中食品、居住、交通通讯、杂项商品与服务是CO_2排放的重要来源,占比高达90%以上。Based on the data from 2001 to 2014 in Guizhou, this paper uses the method of carbon emission coefficient tomeasure the dynamic change characteristics of the direct and indirect energy consumption carbon emission in Guizhou duringthe past 14 years. Empirical research results show that： （1） Guizhou residents living energy consumption CO2 emissions as awhole showed an increased trend, increased from 51.450 7 million tons in 2001 to 98.577 9 million tons in 2014, the annualgrowth rate is as high as 5.13%. （2） The amount of carbon emissions generated by direct energy consumption increased from23.432 3 million tons to 29.939 1 million tons, an increase of up to 27.77%. The power and coal consumption is the main sourceof carbon emissions, accounting for more than 95%. （3） Carbon emissions from indirect energy consumption rose from 28.018 4million tons to 68.638 7 million tons, the annual growth rate is as high as 7.14%, of which food, housing, transportation,communications, miscellaneous goods and services are an important source of carbon emissions, accounting for more than 90%.

关 键 词：城乡居民生活 直接能源消费 间接能源消费 碳排放 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]