儿童脑损伤病因及脑保护治疗的研究进展  

Progress on Causes and Brain Protection Treatment for Brain Injury in Children

作　　者：陆文峰[1] 唐蔚[1] 姚宝珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院儿科,湖北省武汉市430060

出　　处：《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2017年第4期117-120,共4页Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease

摘　　要：儿童脑损伤常见病因包括感染、脑血管疾病、创伤等,具有高致残率、高致死率等特点,已受到临床广泛关注及高度重视。合理的脑保护治疗可有效减少儿童脑损伤所致死亡并降低致残风险,除常规对因、对症及支持治疗外,脑保护综合疗法及包括中医中药在内的多种措施联合应用均可有效改善儿童脑损伤治疗效果。近年来,随着现代医学技术发展,神经干细胞移植等为难治性儿童脑损伤的有效治疗带来了更多希望。本文综述了儿童脑损伤病因及脑保护治疗的研究进展。Infection, cerebrovascular disease and trauma are common causes of brain injury in children, due to high disability rate and high lethality rate, brain injury in children was widely concerned by clinicians. Reasonable brain protection treatment can effectively reduce the risk of death and disability rate in children with brain injury, beside conventional etiological treatment, symptomatic treatment and supportive treatment, brain protection comprehensive therapy and combined application of multiple measures including traditional Chinese medicine can effectively improve the treatment outcome of brain injury in children. As the development of modern medical technology in recent years, neural stem cells transplantation bring more choices for effective treatment of brain injury in children. This paper reviewed the progress on causes and brain protection treatment for brain injury in children.

关 键 词：脑损伤 儿童 综合疗法 综述 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]