中国式邀请的运行机制和语用成因  

The Operating Mechanismand Pragmatic Causes of Invitations in China

作　　者：王荟[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院外语系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2017年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of Minjiang University

基　　金：2015年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS150483)

摘　　要：邀请是人际交往中一种极其常见的言语行为,但在汉文化背景下,邀请却有真假之分。因此,单纯站在邀请人的角度去分析邀请言语行为是片面的,也是局限的。我们应把邀请看作是一个完整的言语事件,并将被邀请人的反应和后续的话语也纳入研究的范围,对整个邀请语篇进行动态的分析。同时,探究"真诚参数"在中国式邀请中的运作过程和心理机制,揭示中国式邀请背后的语用成因和礼貌实质。Invitation is a common speech act. In the Chinese culture, there are genuine invitations and ostensible invitations. Studying the speech act of invitation from the angle of inviter cannot reveal the whole picture of such speech act. We have to treat invitation as an integral event, studying the feedback of the invitee as well as the successive discourse, and analyzing the whole discourse of invitation in a dynamic manner. We also propose the concept of ＂sincerity parameter＂, explore the operating process and psychological mechanism of it in Chinese invitation, reveal the pragmatic causes and politeness of Chinese invitation.

关 键 词：中国式邀请 言语行为 真诚参数 礼貌 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]