产后42天母乳喂养现状及影响因素研究  

The analysis on the status and influencing factors of the breast-feeding postpartum in 42 days

作　　者：张耀文[1] 蒋红梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四十二医院,乐山614000 [2]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所妇产科,重庆400040

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2017年第6期35-37,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的调查产后42 d母乳喂养现状,分析影响母乳喂养的因素,提出护理对策,提高母乳喂养率。方法对大坪医院2015年12月~2016年2月产后42 d门诊就诊的220名产妇展开调查问卷。结果共回收有效问卷215份,产后母乳喂养率为56.7%,42 d母乳喂养率为58.1%(125/215),其中出院时喂养技巧的掌握、持续母乳喂养信心的培养及产前、产后是否按时进行门诊诊治等因素对母乳喂养率有显著影响。结论产后42 d母乳喂养率与产妇出院时喂养技巧掌握不足、母乳喂养信心减弱及产前、产后不能按时进行门诊诊治相关,建议在产妇住院期间加强对喂养技巧的传授,增强其喂养信心,采取有效措施促使母亲按时进行产前、产后门诊诊治并纠正错误的喂养观念,提高6个月母乳喂养率,促进母婴健康。Objective By giving out questionnaires to maternal in postpartum 42 days clinics ,we investigated the factors that affected breast-feeding and analysed the reasons, so that we can guide mother to get a higher rate of breast-feeding.Methods We took out 220 questionnaire survey to the mom who took part in the postpartum clinic from December 2015 to February 2016 in Daping hospital.Results There were 215 valid questionnaires obtained in this study, the rate of breast-feeding was 56.7% and the rate of 42 days breast-feeding was 58.1% （ 125/ 215） .The skills of feeding baby when they left hospital, the confidence of continued breast-feeding and taking part in the prenatal and post-partum diagnosis punctually had a significant effect on breast-feeding rate.Conclusion The rate of breast-feeding was related to mastering the skill of feeding baby not well, the less confidence of continued breast-feeding and taking part in the prenatal and postpartum diagnosis un- punctually.So we should enhance their confidence in feeding to take effective measures to join prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and learn more knowledge and skills about breast-feeding in hospital to correct the wrong concept of feeding, so that we can raise the rate of 6 months breast-feeding and promote the health of baby and mother.

关 键 词：产后42 d 母乳喂养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]